Practitioner booklet · Circle Time · Ages 2–5

Familiar words. Shared moments. A sense of belonging.

A practical guide for nursery and early-years teams using Stic-a-Ling to bring home-language words into everyday interactions.

Arabic · Punjabi · Polish · Romanian · Yoruba

Welcome

A little book for belonging.

Stic-a-Ling helps practitioners bring familiar home-language words into everyday nursery interactions. Use the pictures, the spoken phrase and a real shared moment together.

The aim is connection.
Help children feel welcomed, heard and included. Invite participation without requiring a spoken response.

Keep this guide with the set so the whole team can use the same approach.

Get started

Ready in three steps.

Choose one useful phrase and one familiar moment.

  1. 1
    Prepare

    Choose the language and page with the family in mind. Rehearse the phrase and the child’s name before the session.

  2. 2
    Tap and listen

    For an audio-enabled copy, use the compatible Stic-a-Ling pen. Play the phrase once, then model it naturally with the picture.

  3. 3
    Use it together

    Connect the phrase to a real action: wave, offer a teddy or greet a friend. Pause and respond warmly to the child’s choice.

If audio is not available
Practise with a fluent speaker or a family-approved recording. Use the written prompts as reminders, rather than guessing from spelling.
A short circle-time routine

A five-minute routine.

A flexible starting point for a small, comfortable group.

  1. 0–1 min
    Welcome

    Show the book and greet the group. Let children look, point or sit beside a familiar adult.

  2. 1–2 min
    Hear the phrase

    Show one picture. Play or model one phrase and connect it with its English meaning.

  3. 2–3 min
    Offer a turn

    Invite children to wave, gesture, choose a picture or say the phrase. Watching is a valid way to join in.

  4. 3–4 min
    Give it a purpose

    Greet a teddy, introduce yourself or thank a friend. Let the phrase do something useful.

  5. 4–5 min
    Close warmly

    Use “Thank you”. Mention a familiar moment later in the day when the phrase can be used again.

Shorten the routine when children need a quieter or briefer interaction. One phrase used meaningfully is enough.
Everyday practice

Ten phrases. Many shared moments.

Ten phrases and when to use them
#Book page / phraseTry it during the day
01HelloWave at arrival or greet a familiar adult.
02Good morningWelcome the group at the start of the day.
03How are you?Check in using a face picture or a simple gesture.
04My name is…Introduce yourself, then invite a child to join in.
05My friendNotice a friendship during paired play.
06PleaseModel a request while offering a familiar object.
07Sit downInvite the group onto the rug with a clear gesture.
08YesOffer a simple choice and accept agreement.
09NoAccept a refusal and offer another choice.
10Thank youThank someone for sharing or helping.
Let the response matter.
“No” is communication. Respect the child’s choice. Model “Please” and “Thank you” without making them a condition for meeting a need.
Participation

Make room for every child.

A child can take part before speaking.

Offer different ways to join

Accept a look, a point, a gesture, a home-language word or a spoken phrase.

Reduce pressure

Use a smaller group or a familiar key person. Keep turns optional and give time to respond.

Make the meaning visible

Show the picture, use an everyday object and model a simple action. Keep the language short and the situation familiar.

Follow the child’s communication

Keep established communication supports available. Adjust the volume, pace and seating to the child’s needs.

Home languages are an asset. Ask families how their child communicates and use the setting’s usual support process if wider concerns arise. [1]
Pronunciation

Hear it. Practise it. Use it.

Listen to the whole phrase first. Copy its rhythm and vowel length, then practise once more at a natural pace. Rehearse with a fluent speaker where possible.

  1. 1
    Listen before using the book

    Choose the exact recording for the page. Check that the language and phrase match.

  2. 2
    Practise in a real sentence

    For “My name is…”, add your own name. Practise a greeting as you would say it to a child.

  3. 3
    Keep your model natural

    Speak clearly at a comfortable volume. Invite participation and respond to meaning rather than correcting every sound.

How to read the reference pages
Arabic and Punjabi use approximate Latin-letter prompts. Polish and Romanian use simple English-style cues; capitals indicate suggested stress. Yoruba keeps its tone marks and gives sound features to listen for.
Phrase reference

Five language reference pages.

Language prompts are approximate. Rehearse with a fluent speaker.

Arabic

Arabic phrases with approximate Latin-letter reading prompts.

Arabic phrases
P.EnglishBook phraseLatin prompt
1Helloمرحبًاmarhaban
2Good morningصباح الخيرsabaah al-khayr
3How are you?كيف حالك؟kayfa haaluka?
4My name is…اسمي…ismee…
5My friendصديقتيsadeeqatee
6Pleaseمن فضلكmin fadlik
7Sit downاجلسijlis
8Yesنعمna’am
9Noلاlaa
10Thank youشكرًاshukran

Listen first: aa and ee suggest longer vowels; kh is a throat sound, like the end of “loch”. The book’s “My friend” refers to a female friend. Some Arabic forms change with the person addressed; check the suitable form with a fluent speaker. [2]

Punjabi

Punjabi phrases with approximate Latin-letter reading prompts.

Punjabi phrases
P.EnglishBook phraseLatin prompt
1Helloਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲsat sri akaal
2Good morningਸ਼ੁਭ ਸਵੇਰshubh saver
3How are you?ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?tusi kiven ho?
4My name is…ਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਮ … ਹੈmera naam … hai
5My friendਮੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤmera dost
6Pleaseਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇkirpa karke
7Sit downਬੈਠ ਜਾਓbaith jao
8Yesਹਾਂhaan
9Noਨਹੀਂnahin
10Thank youਧੰਨਵਾਦdhanvaad

Listen first: vowel length, nasal sounds and tone are not fully captured by Latin spelling. Use the book’s recording or a fluent speaker’s model. Ask families which greetings feel familiar to their child. [2]

Polish

Simple sound cues for adult practice; use audio as the model.

Polish phrases
P.EnglishBook phraseSay-it prompt
1HelloCześćcheshch
2Good morningDzień dobryjen DOH-bri
3How are you?Jak się masz?yak shyeh mash
4My name is…Mam na imię…mam na EE-myeh
5My friendMoja przyjaciółkaMOH-ya pshi-ya-CHOOW-ka
6PleaseProszęPROH-sheh
7Sit downUsiądźoo-SHONCH
8YesTaktahk
9NoNienyeh
10Thank youDziękujęjeng-KOO-yeh

Listen first: these English-style cues approximate Polish sounds. Use audio to model the soft consonants and vowels. The book’s “Moja przyjaciółka” describes a female friend; “Mój przyjaciel” describes a male friend.

Romanian

Current book wording, including “Bună” and “Numele meu este…”.

Romanian phrases
P.EnglishBook phraseSay-it prompt
1HelloBunăBOO-nuh
2Good morningBună dimineațaBOO-nuh dee-mee-NYA-tsuh
3How are you?Ce mai faci?cheh my fatch
4My name is…Numele meu este…NOO-meh-leh mew YES-teh
5My friendPrietena meapree-EH-teh-na myah
6PleaseTe rogteh rog
7Sit downStai jossty zhos
8YesDadah
9NoNunoo
10Thank youMulțumescmool-tsoo-MESK

Listen first: ă is a short “uh”; ț has a “ts” sound. The zh cue is like the middle sound in “measure”. “Prietena mea” is a female friend; “Prietenul meu” is a male friend. This page includes the corrected greeting and introduction. [4]

Yoruba

Keep tone marks and underdots. Match the speaker’s pitch.

Yoruba phrases
P.EnglishBook phraseListen for
1HelloẸ n lẹnasal n
2Good morningẸ káàárọ̀long a; low final
3How are you?Báwo ni?high á
4My name is…Orúkọ mi ni…high ú
5My friendỌ̀rẹ́ milow ọ; high ẹ
6PleaseẸ jọ̀wọ́low ọ; high ọ
7Sit downJókòóhigh-low-high
8YesBẹ́ẹ̀ nihigh then low
9NoRáráhigh á vowels
10Thank youẸ ṣésh; high é

Listen for pitch: acute accents mark high tone; grave accents mark low tone; unmarked vowels usually have mid tone. Tone changes meaning. Ẹ is roughly the vowel in “bet”; ọ resembles “aw”; ṣ sounds like “sh”. Rehearse the whole phrase with a fluent speaker. [3]

Reusable planning page

One phrase. One purposeful moment.

Use this page to agree a simple plan with the team. Start with a familiar routine and adapt to the children taking part. Print this page to fill it in by hand.

Family partnership

Start with the family’s voice.

Families can tell you which languages, names and everyday words feel familiar. Invite their contribution in a way that suits them, without expecting them to prepare a lesson.

Three useful questions

  1. 1
    Languages at home

    Which languages does your child hear and use at home?

  2. 2
    Names and greetings

    How do you say your child’s name and greet them?

  3. 3
    Familiar words

    Are there familiar words or local forms you would like us to use?

Agree permission before recording a family member. Keep recordings within the agreed use. Invite all children to explore the books, and keep participation optional.
Team reflection

Notice the connection.

Use observations to improve the interaction, rather than score a child’s pronunciation.

Participation

Did the child look, point, gesture, speak or choose to stay nearby?

Purpose

Did the phrase have a clear purpose in the interaction?

Support

Did we offer enough time, choice and support?

Next time

What will we repeat or adjust next time?

Further reading and pronunciation support

Where this comes from.

  1. [1] The Bell FoundationEAL in Early Years Settings: Guidance and Strategies
  2. [2] Ministry for Ethnic Communities, New ZealandGreetings in different languages: Arabic and Punjabi audio
  3. [3] University of Texas at Austin / COERLLYorùbá Yé Mi: introduction, sounds and tones
  4. [4] OmniglotRomanian alphabet, pronunciation and phrase recordings

Every voice. Every language. Every child.

Small, familiar words can open the door to shared play, friendships and everyday belonging.

TAP · LISTEN · USE TOGETHER

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